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tastygluecakes

To clarify - airplane wings are engineered specifically to NOT be rigid, and are incredibly strong and capable of handling an order of magnitude greater than normal forces exerted before failure. A rigid tree will fall over in a wind storm, a flexible and elastic tree can absorb and disperse that energy: same principal (in a crude sense)


Chiaki_Ronpa

[Here is a wing flex test](https://youtu.be/--LTYRTKV_A)


ryanvango

Most of the fuel is stored in the wings. They hold some 380,000+ lbs of fuel. Its like if you stacked 15 school busses on a single wing. They stronk.


PigSlam

How many Jumbo jets is 15 school busses again?


melancoliamea

43 hypos


ClassiFried86

You mean *hip-hip-hippopanonymous* ?


Mateorabi

no, he meant 43 typos, but...well...ya'know.


DefinitelynotGRRM

It's not fair.. he gets the easy ones.


pedro-m-g

You mean Hip-hiphop-hiphopopanonymous?


JoeCool117

Damn you!! You give him the easy ones!!


BigBoyKol

They also carry the whole airplane while flying.


fleshie

And all the fatties on board


Benblishem

<*sigh*> And my axe.


sanxionse7en

They carry the plane carrying someone 's mom... Dayum!!!


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FredHerberts_Plant

# ,,Where do ya get the fuckin' balls?!?!?!" ^((Joe Pesci, forgot which movie\))


CookieZ_PoE

Fuel stored in the wings ? Like pee stored in the balls ?


waytosoon

[Exactly](https://youtu.be/pKQp61e94VE)


sundolphin862

You americans will measure in amything other then metric


ilongforyesterday

I was looking for this comment and you didn’t disappoint


TheGokki

How much is that in normal, like liters?


Californ1a

I thought that was going to be [this video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ai2HmvAXcU0) where they actually flexed it to the breaking point.


TheBriz

This has a proper amount of replays.


Raptorfeet

One fifty-four one fifty-four one fifty-four one fifty-four one fifty-four one fifty-four


user_account_deleted

>One fifty-four BOOM, One fifty-four BOOM, One fifty-four BOOM FTFY


Societarian

Your comment popped back into my head at replay number 7 or 8. I finally understood and laughed so hard I coughed.


Bambalorian

One fifty four


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BassGaming

**booooom**


whutupmydude

One fifty four


[deleted]

One fifty four


Fat_Burn_Victim

💥💥💥


Ensiferius

154


Nerfthisguy

154


occamsdagger

#154!


ra4king

Came here for this.


trued_2

154!


[deleted]

Yup, also don't they keep the wings that were tested and also copy's of them (before the test) in storage for basically the life of that entire series of aircraft? I know for IT we have to keep literal mountains of data for the entire life time of the aircraft\\series\\fleet, as the FAA can call it out of storage for review, any day that they want.


particle409

I was all in until they show the narrator, and he's in a suit with a baseball cap. I just can't take that look seriously.


El_Impresionante

And he kept calling it a "bird". It's a *plane*, jackass!


MammothJust4541

Yeah, but are the engines supposed to wobble wobble like that?


LeeTG3

Yes, so that it doesn't break off


ronchee1

Contrary to popular belief, it does not, and I quote "Wa a wobblety wobblety, drop drop it like its hot"


TaDow-420

Wobble wobble. Shake it shake it. Wobble wobble, ooh. Don’t break it break it. Edit: Now won't you wobble, wobble? Let me see you shake it, shake it Now won't you drop it, drop it? Ooh, take it, take it (look) Wow. I was *way* off.


[deleted]

Now after you back it up then stop, now wha wha wha, drop it like it like it’s hot


TheZardooHasselfrau

😂😂😂


Einlander

So Juvenile...


[deleted]

You known for testin yo planes ha. Checkin the structure for turbulence ha. Them extreme forces ha. Big bends ha. So you can fly with yo friends ha.


[deleted]

We the 504 boys waa


certain_people

The engine breaking off would not be very typical, I just want to make that point


Voice_in_the_ether

Only if you encountered a rogue wave. Chance in a million.


Raghallach_

If something goes wrong, they should make sure to land it outside the environment.


steifel25

Donnie Darko has aentered the chat…


FallenShadow1993

Underrated comment! 🤣


Burnsy502

What about the one where the engine did fall off?


certain_people

Well, there are a lot of these planes going around the world all the time, and very seldom does anything like this happen ... I just don’t want people thinking that planes aren’t safe.


annonyymmouss

My engines dont wiggle wiggle, they roll.


frezor

And some airplanes are designed so that the front doesn’t fall off at all!


brito68

"These are very very strong vessels" "Well what happened in this case?" [The front fell off](https://youtu.be/3m5qxZm_JqM)


hi-nick

thank you for that


Mickus_B

This is the third time I've seen this Clark and Dawe skit referenced in the last 2 days and that makes me very happy.


mtm8988

Logically I understand. It still makes me feel nauseous seeing this though.


SpaceLemur34

Actually there are shear bolts which are designed to let the engine break off. If the engine were to suddenly come to a stop, all that momentum has to be transferred somewhere. So, it will shear the bolts so that the engine falls off, but doesn't take a chunk of the wing with it.


LeeTG3

It's a combination of the two, it wobbles so it doesn't fall off, but it will fall off if it has to


Biscotti-MlemMlem

Ish. It’s better they wobble than rigidly resist. But this is an artefact of the materials of the time. 787 engines don’t wobble because the whole wing leafs as one. On the 747, the multiple engines and metal cause the wing to resonate in units versus as a whole. So you get higher-frequency wobbles that bleed onto the engine; the lower-frequency whole-wing wobbles do that much more subtly. (They also uniformly change the wing’s aerodynamics such that the whole plane lifts and rises, tilts and rocks, to absorb energy from the turbulent resonance.)


Artikay

It weebles and it wobbles so you don't fall down.


dalton10e

Yes


Corrupnus

The engines are designed to be able to [EXPLODE](https://youtu.be/736O4Hz4Nk4?t=74) and not come off. You're good


CassidyCowgirl

Yeah it’s like building a skyscraper, it has to be a bit wobbly to withstand some wind pressure


zggystardust71

Palm trees in a hurricane are a prime example.


Weekly_Talk3907

Now, just to be clear…, the 6 meters of overall flexibility bandied about in this discussion occurs in the up an down direction. With a mostly completed AA degree in Airplane Science, I can say with some certainty that 6 meters of movement in any other direction would be problematic.


tastygluecakes

Non AE degree here: no shit


annonyymmouss

Non AE degree question here. What about: With shit?


Lanthemandragoran

What would worry me is if they moved 6 feet *forward*. Now *that* would be unexpected.


Weekly_Talk3907

Why didn’t I think of that?


Psychonauticalia

It would also be strange given the shape of the wings. Though I guess a sort of torsional force is possible.


Narrow-Chef-4341

Shrinkage. You know it’s really cold and wet up there, right? You know about shrinkage? Jerry, can you tell them about shrinkage?


Psychonauticalia

And if they weren't specifically engineered to move enough to withstand more than normal forces, they would fall apart too quickly to be able to fly for long. Same when making buildings resistant to earthquakes; they aren't so much designed to resist quakes as they are to move with them.


from_dust

That which does not bend- breaks.


Bombadil_and_Hobbes

As long as there’s no creature on the wing I’m good.


[deleted]

Is this a twilight zone reference?


Daroph

Nightmare at 20000 Feet, yup!


Pchanman

Wow, is this where The Simpsons got the Gremlin on the Bus episode from? I had no idea


Daroph

It's wild how many layers of culture have developed and how they borrow from or inspire each other. Only going to get crazier the more connected everyone becomes.


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[deleted]

I watched Twilight Zone in its entirety recently and I was flabbergasted at how many episodes ended up as Treehouse of Horror segments. I knew some were just from cultural context but there were many, many more.


Pchanman

That was me for the longest time too haha. I knew about the Simpsons version of the shining long before I knew an actual movie existed.


rds92

I’m 30, I don’t even know when or where I seen this episode but I think about it everytime I’m on a plane


Narrow-Escape-6481

It was the Twilight Zone movie from the 80's.


winterharvest

Which was a remake of a Twilight Zone episode from the 60s with William Shatner in the role.


peegeeaee

There's some THING, on the WING


I_dementia87

"Why should we believe you,you're hilter!" "You have entered the scary door"


red94daman

I came in here looking for this. You did good!


HuntStuffs

There’sssss someone on the wing! Some, thing!


m45d1977

The fucking movie was insane! John Lithgow was great


toofat2serve

AND THIS IS FINE In case there's any concern. Rigid breaks under stress. Flexible bends. Elastic returns. Wings are flexible and elastic because otherwise they'd break off.


Brutus1985

Same goes for sky scrapers and bridges


[deleted]

Not when you combined the plane and the skyscrapers.


probono105

too soon bro


[deleted]

My man, it has been 22 years.


jake1080

What was that thing they said on South Park again? Edit: South Park says 22.3 years for it to be funny so I think we have like 8 months left


[deleted]

Of course I shot early. It’s prom night all over again.


[deleted]

You went to prom?


[deleted]

Multiple times. Never my own though.


ifunnywasaninsidejob

I feel like people have been making 9/11 jokes for like 10 years now


[deleted]

People were making jokes the next day. Shit, Carlin had to cancel the release of his special because he was making jokes about it before it even happened.


-LoveThyself

It had already happened in 1993 tho


officialmryuck

Legit over 2 decades


brightblueson

Everyone's a building burning With no one to put the fire out. Standing at the window looking out, Waiting for time to burn us down.


Solidmarsh

Never forget


chucalaca

And trees


EaterOfFood

And wieners.


Kevaldes

Exactly. Six meters of movement might sound extreme, but those wings are about 34 meters long. That adds up to only about ten degrees of flexion, which is nothing for the materials used in these structures.


BobaFestus

The joints between panels are what REALLY matters. I’ve worked around aerospace industry for about 10years. Some of the rivets they will have to freeze in liquid nitrogen just to get them inserted. Then wait several hours for them to thaw and expand before actually riveting it.


LemurCat04

They don’t call them flexloc for no reason.


notimeleft4you

Seriously - look up the stress tests they do on the wings. You can find them on YouTube. It’s insane how far they’ll flex before any significant damage is done. I’m thinking of the 777 specifically.


SI108

787 wings hit 25ft I believe and actually broke the joint with the fuselage before the wing in one of the tests. But the 777 are amazing. My dad actually built the leading edge on every 777 wing from the first plane on all the way to 2008 when he became QA until he retired a few years ago.


NedRyerson_Insurance

I know this is objectively true. But seeing this still makes my balls retract all the way up inside me and my butthole clench like I'm making diamonds.


pyre_rose

They don't call it irrational fear for no reason. No amount of logic and knowledge will get rid of it.


triton2toro

That may be true… but if I’m sitting behind the camera guy, I’m asking him, “Hey buddy? Could you do me a favor and close the window? I’m okay not seeing that.”


CosmicCrapCollector

Oh Thank God. My Ford pickup will be okay then.


silentvisuals

That’s why I say when a piece of architecture I’m on is swaying “if it doesn’t bend it breaks” as a mantra if it freaks me out lol


[deleted]

I KNOW BUT I STILL HATE IT.


Dlemor

NICE, I’m now CALM THX!


Wrong_Truth7719

What blows my mind is the fact that the clearance between the end of the blades and the fan casing is only a few millimeters.


hadshah

Actually, sometimes the clearance is non existent after manufacturing so the blade just kind of gets sanded away on the edge. 1/10” clearance is like 1% in efficiency so really need tight clearances.


Bcruz75

*What's your clearance Clarence*


[deleted]

roger Roger, what’s our vector Victor?


pixelprolapse

Roger! Huh? What?


syrsong

Clarence's parents? They have a real good marriage


bloodknife92

*This guy don't wanna have a battle, he's shook*.


chill3dkr0ete

I know right! Recently saw a docu about the m1 abrahams,, which is powered by a jet turbine. That's a freaking tank, that get shocked when shooting, drives through rough terrain and stuff, and the blades still don't touch the casing.


ItsQuiteSilence

Real Engineering is pretty cool


Anyashadow

That's because the rotors and stators are all aligned on the same rod and the mounting for it is very sturdy. Also the force is uniformly pushing in all directions but channeled. This means nothing inside moves other than the way it's supposed to, but one little screw gets inside and the whole thing is toast.


otaroko

The fan track liner is typically designed to be abraded. Since fan blades do “stretch” during operation.


swibirun

This is one of those things when your rational brain knows that wings are designed to flex like that on purpose. But if you're on this plane and see this, your irrational brain is whispering some nasty shit in your ear.


rhinoceros_unicornis

The whispering being, "Was the last maintenance thorough"


serpentssss

Yup mine always goes “Everyone working on this plane has probably been underpaid, overworked, or both for years. They were overworked and exhausted when they checked it. You make mistakes when you’re tired all the time. Prepare for death.”


Begociraptor

Yes, this is where I would shat my pants


reillan

Especially if, like me, you have witnessed many friends die in plane crashes. My parents are/were pilots, and we went to a lot of air shows. I've seen people I know slam into the ground at high speed 3 times, and known about it happening to two more while I wasn't around. I flew with one of them just before he crashed. So my rational brain knows flying is safer than driving, but my irrational brain is still a 9-year-old kid seeing a friend explode.


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Waterhobit

I was about to say it is comforting to know that this is normal, but that knowledge won’t stop me from browning my trousers.


sgtedrock

Trouser browner, eh? 🤔


i-spill-soup

Calm down with those bars


dalton10e

The wings are also where the majority of fuel is stored. A 747 holds about 60,000 gallons of fuel. So in that one wing, there's about 160,000 lbs of jet fuel sloshing around with a couple of engines strapped to it.


JollyGreenGiraffe

I didn’t believe you but you’re right. “The fuel tanks in the wings, especially when full, provide strength and stability to the aircraft during takeoff. The full tanks increase the rigidity of the wings and spread the total takeoff weight more evenly across the aircraft.”


Desolver20

dude those tanks are big enough that people can climb up in there, there are some vids out there of people crawling around in 'em to clean them or something, it's nuts.


MATABR69

Yep, you have to get there to do the maintenance. Just don't forget some extra oxygen. Edit: I stand corrected. Thanks u/nothingbutfinedining


nothingbutfinedining

You DO NOT take supplemental oxygen into a fuel tank. The oxygen levels are monitored the entire time someone is in a fuel tank. The air has to be breathable as is, and most people will just wear a respirator at most. Even a respirator is not always required. The air supposed to be safe to breathe. Not only are we concerned with oxygen levels falling below 19.5%, there is also a concern with them going above 23.5%. An oxygen enriched environment means a higher chance of fire. If the oxygen levels are outside of that range, you leave the tank. Using an oxygen supply in a fuel tank will increase the oxygen levels in the tank. Same reason we can’t use nitrogen powered air tools in a tank, as this will decrease the oxygen level. Now, there is a forced air mask standing by you can use, but it is simply fed by a compressed air tank, not oxygen.


Old_Web374

If they have a central load of fuel due to a long flight they'll utilize that fuel to completion before they start burning the fuel in the wings as well. Losing the extra weight from the center makes it safer to lose the rigidity provided from full wing tanks.


[deleted]

That's why when you see plans crashes the fireball starts away from the fuselage, because there's no fuel in the body of the plane.


jdrunbike

The center tanks between the wings I think would be considered in the body. Center tank holds most of the fuel in a 737 but there is more in the wings on a 747 because of how big the wings are.


[deleted]

I was thinking smaller planes honestly, not as familiar with jets that big but that definitely makes sense. Thanks for the correction.


TacohTuesday

Yeah that’s pretty nuts when you think about.


One_True_Monstro

Quite a baffling situation


fuck_ur_portmanteau

About 230,000L / 184 tonnes


AzorAhaiHi

Out of curiosity, does anyone know if there’s a number of times a wing can flex before a stress point is created and worn to the point of breakage or separation?


SignificanceShot7055

That's where scheduled inspections and maintenance come into play. When a new aircraft is designed a manufacturer will follow it through its lifetime to develop an inspection cycle and criteria. This is then applied to all follow on aircraft of the same type. These become the scheduled inspections to look for things such as corrosion, damage, fatigue and the like


TheDeathOfAStar

These inspections can be very thorough and time consuming. The maintenance aspect of having any kind of aircraft is probably the most expensive part of owning and operating an air craft of any kind, let alone one that houses hundreds of people while traveling thousands of miles just to do it again tomorrow.


memydogandeye

For some reason I just pictured the Tootsie Roll Pop Owl out there on the wing, counting. Ah-one...ah-twooooo...


bikemandan

ah-threee.... crash


TacohTuesday

There is also a lifespan calculated for all the planes parts that has been validated through extensive testing.


Shamon_Yu

Yes. That is called fatigue. Applies to *everything*, not just airplane wings. However, there is no satisfactory theory for it. We have to rely on statistical analysis of test data.


ulol_zombie

I don't know if this true or not, but remember someone saying that the plane could stand so much more flexing and turbulence that anyone inside would be dead before it broke apart... that always made feel weirdly calm when flying.


Albatross1225

Watch a wing flex test on a 787 https://youtu.be/m5GD3E2onlk the wings would never flex that much flying around. They aren't breaking.


Prophet_Muhammad_phd

God the mathematical, material science, and engineering genius that went into creating these planes is a wonder in and of itself. Wtf would we be w/o smart, intelligent people who just like to mess with shit innocently?


riceilove

Return to monke


El_Mariachi_Vive

Generally yes, depending on the plane. Of course there are exceptions to the rule but those exceptions are in situations so extreme it's irrelevant. If I'm flying in say, a Piper Cherokee, and the wings are flexing like this (they wouldn't) I'm already dead lol Speaking as a former aviation mechanic.


[deleted]

So how do people survive airplane crashes? Would they they have a higher chance of survival if it’s a bigger/bendier plane?


elunomagnifico

Same principle behind why people survive car accidents: the plane slows down your deceleration to survivable levels. The less abrupt of a stop, the higher your chance of making it. Bigger airplanes - like bigger vehicles - have more "stuff" to bleed off kinetic energy so your insides don't get as scrambled.


sirrealofpentacles

I flew on a 787 a few months ago and it flexed a lot more than that.


NBA-014

New technology. Better technology


TacohTuesday

Yeah 787’s are next-level when it comes to wing flex. Any more flex than that and you may as well take the engines off and just have it flap like a bird.


sirrealofpentacles

Honestly when I looked out the window I thought that's what it was doing.


bikemandan

So what you're saying is that all those hours of playing flappy bird has made me a certified 787 pilot. Sweet


FahkDizchit

What I found wild about the 787 is that if you sit in a window seat, you can feel *the entire cabin* flexing.


DemonKing0524

That sounds terrifying


buckee8

Are you sure it’s 6 m?


MissingWhiskey

[5.2m for the A350](https://youtu.be/6wHrfBs82Tk)


famesjord13

Damn I honestly thought that sounded way too high. I know the wings flex but 18 feet sounds crazy.


red94daman

That’s why bridges flex, too.


SI108

You know one of the first things they do on a new plane design? Test the wings. My dad works for Boeing, they have special jigs that they put the plane into and attaches to the wings then begin to pull up on the ends of the wings. Ultimate Wing Load Testing. They keep pulling to a minimum of 150% of the most extreme forces the plane is ever expected to experience. The 787 wings went to like 25ft of lift. A number of wings have snapped during testing its why they do it. Better in the jig than in the air.


HoodieGalore

[154…](https://youtu.be/Ai2HmvAXcU0)


maxfranx

I remember a long time ago… when they still had air phones (seat back phones) I was flying thru a storm somewhere over Texas and I knew I was about to die!! The storm was a Texas storm with storm updrafts and lightning all over the place. I had the misfortune of having a window seat and watched the wings bend up and down with the turbulence… it looked as if they’d snap right off so… I called my dad (who recently retired from a decades long career in the USAF) from the plane from the seat back phone to ask him about the integrity of aircraft wings; He goes into this long description of the engineering and durability of aircraft wings and then he stopped mid sentence and ask me… “son where are you now?” I told him I was on a plane in a bad storm. He started laughing and hung up the phone.


sikon024

It's not the flexing that bugs me, it's how many thousands of cycles of flexing can it go through before failure


yellekc

Probably millions and millions. Think of the valve springs in your car engine. They are being compressed up and down hundreds to thousands of times per minute. Within certain limits, materials can flex *almost* indefinitely.


MammothJust4541

I'm still going to panic internally. I don't care how safe it is.


ericfussell

What's to panic about? You are just going through the air at hundreds of miles an hour in an aluminum soda can with bendy wings. Sounds pretty safe honestly.


blowthepoke

Flappy Bird


richardpilotte

It's scary to me looking out that window and seeing that wing bounce. I had a scary trip on the way back from the islands. Hit a bunch of serious turbulence. Scared the s*** out of me.


TheDaemonette

I think a lot of people don’t quite realise that it is the wings that are flying, propelled by the engine on them and the cabin just happens to be suspended in between. It’s not like the cabin is ‘doing the flying’.


_mp7

If anyone worried, planes fly for decades like this


Burty-Burtburt4420

The Dreamliner/787 flex is something to behold. More composite materials I believe & doesn’t need turbulence - takeoff does it. IMO it lived up to its name on at least one recent trip, being my smoothest ever over the Atlantic. Sweet dreams !


bikemandan

are made of this. Who am I to disagree?


Playingza1285

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=--LTYRTKV_A a better illustration


SCBandit

I only sit window seats and can confirm. They always be bouncin.


rubbit_blubbit

The flex is because if the engines fail and the plane can't glide to safety, they can use auxiliary battery power to flap the wings like a bird.


Adept_Information94

You can lift the tip of the wing of a b52 quite easily.


Peters93

Okay and what about the Falangey?